Liquid measuring and delivery means



19, 1946. A. J. WHITCOMB ET AL 2,411,309

LIQUID MEASURING AND DELIVERING MEANS 20 aw 25M U m U j E q lla: 104 i Fig.1

' INVENTOR. ArihurJWhifcomb Gordon Fox 1946- A. J. WHITCOMB ETAL 2,411,309

LIQUID MEASURING AND DELIVERING MEANS Filed Jan. 25, 1941 4 sh t s 2 INVlgNTOR. Arthur J. Wlzzfcomb Gordon Fox By .L/

A ORNEY.

NOV. 19, 1946. J, wm r 2,411,309

LIQUID MEASURING AND DELIVERING MEANS Filed Jan. 25, 1941 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 30 50 4i lit- 0LC- -0LC pins F5 179576? CONTROLLER RESPDNJIVE TO MOTOR E6 INV ENT OR. Arihlzr J1 Wlziicomb don Fox Gar By 44 0 flggmf 1946- A. J. WHITCOMB El'AL LIQUID MEASURING AND DELIVERING MEANS Filed Jan. 25, 1941 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 n QQLSQQG. e

KF Q QNQ INVENTOR. Art/zurJ. W'l'zitcomb BY Gordon F0):

Patented Nov. 19, 1946 LIQUID MEASURING AND DELIVERY MEAN Arthur J. Whitcomb and Gordon Fox, Chicago, 111., assignors to Freyn Engineering Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Maine Application January 25, 1941, Serial No. 375,910

The present invention relates to improvements in liquid measuring and delivery means.

The present invention will be described in connection with means for supplying measured amounts of water to the skip tubs of a blast furnace, though as the description proceeds it will be clear that the invention has a broader application.

An object of the present invention is to provide mechanism by means of which measured amounts of water or other liquid may be efiiciently measured and delivered to predetermined positions.

A further object is to provide improved mechanism whereby the amounts of liquid to be delivered to different charges may be expeditiously measured off and delivered upon thehappening of predetermined events.

A further object is to provide a combination of blast furnace skip hoist and liquid measuring and delivering means whereby measured amounts of liquid may be expeditiously delivered to the skip tubs of the hoist.

@A further object is to provide means, in a combination such as referred to above, whereby different measured quantities of liquid can be readily selected for delivery to predetermined positions.

A further object is to provide liquid measuring and delivering mechanism which is simple in construction and eiiective in service.

A further object is to provide means for measuring and delivering water or the like well adapted to meet the needs of commercial service.

Further objects will appear as the description proceeds.

Referring to the drawings- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view of part of a skip hoist structure having water measuring and delivering means associated therewith embodying the principles of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the relative positions of the valves forming part of the structure illustrated in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a wiring diagram of the electrical connections of the mechanism illustrated in Figure 1; and

Figure 4 is amodified wiring diagram which is the electrical equivalent of the wiring diagram appearing in Figure 3 but embodies electrical symbols of a difierent type.

Referring first to Figure 1, the numerals l and II illustrate two skip tubs such as ordinarily provided in blast furnace installations. The skip tub I6, which is shown in full lines, is in the skip 17 Claims. (01. 226-107) lines in Figure 1).

pit in a position to receive material from a scale car or the like (not illustrated). The skip tub H, which is illustrated in dotted lines, will, of course, be adjacent to the top of the furnace when the skip tub in is in the position shown. Alternatively, the skip tub l0 will be adjacent to the top of the furnace when the skip tub II is in the position illustrated.

The present invention provides mechanism whereby water or other liquid may be selectively delivered to the skip tub l0 or skip tub 1| when either of said tubs is in the position illustrated, ether with means for selectably controlling the amount of such liquid delivered to said tubs. The numeral l2 indicates a tank or reservoir chamber for water or the like. Mounted at the top. of said tank I2 is the electrode holder, indicated as a whole by the numeral l3. Said electrode holder I 3 is adapted to carry a plurality of electrodes (not illustrated in Figure 1), which may be individually positioned to extend down into the tank 12 to predetermined selectable positions... Connected to the bottom of the tank [2 is the elbow connection M, which leads to the pipe l5. Said pipe [5 is provided with the branch pipes l6, l7 and I8, which are connected, respectively, to the valve I9, 20 and 2|. The valve l9 may be connected to a source of water supply. The valve 20 may be connected to deliver water to the left-hand skip tub II when said tub II is in the skip pit. The valve 2! may be connectedto deliver liquid to the skip tub II! when said tub lil is in the pit (position illustrated in full Referring to Figure 1, limit switch LT associated with the left-hand skip tub H is moved to closed position when the corresponding skip tub H i in its loading position in the skip pit. The full line position of the limit switch LT is the open position of said switch, which open position is taken when said left skip tub H is not in its loading position in the skip pit. The limit switch RT associated with the right skip tub I0 is shown in full lines in its closed position, having been moved to closed position h by said right skip tub it when said skip tub has moved to its loading position in the skip pit. The dotted line position of the limit switch RT indicates the open position of said switch, which open position is taken when the right skip tub I!) is not in its loading position inthe skip tub.

The mechanism for moving the skip tubs l0 and H is not illustrated As is well known to those familiar with blast furnace practice, the skip tubs l0 and II will be connected to the two ends of a cable, which, by means of a drum or 3 other hoisting mechanism (not illustrated), will hoist said skip tubs alternately. When one of said skip tubs is up at the top of the blast furnace, the other is down in loading position in the skip pit and is then adapted to receive materials and water. Said skip tubs, of course, travel on diiferent parallel tracks.

each skip tub 9 and ID has its own independent course of travel along lines indicated by the numerals lilo and Ila respectively.

The three valves I9, 20 and 2| may be operated in unison, and for this purpose said three valves are connected by sprocket chains 22, .23 and 24, respectively, to a sprocket wheel 25 adapted to be driven by the motor 26. The motor 26 through the shaft 26a also drives the drum controller 21. For purposes of convenience and simplicity of disclosure the member 21 has been illustrated as a drum switch or drum controller. As well known to those skilled in the art, a cam switch and a drum'switch. or drum controller are mechanical equivalents, and it will doubtless be preferred by many using the present invention to use a modern cam switch in place of the old-fashioned drum switch or drum controller. The motor 26 positively drives the moving parts of the valves I9, 20 and 2|, and said motor 26 also positively drives the member 21. Therefore there is a definite relationship between the positions of the moving parts of. said valves and the contacts responsive'to the angularposition of the member 21.

' The member 21, in combination with a start button or the like and switch means, to be referredto presently, cooperates in the control of and responds to the operation of the motor 26 to'position the valves H], 20 and 2|. The member 21 has certain alternative rotative positions which control the positionin of the .valves I9, 20 and 2| in the manner illustrated diagrammatically in Figure 2, from which it will be noted that in the plus 90 position all three valves are closed. This positioning of the valves will be had when the tank |2 is full. In the minus 90 position of the controller 21 the valve 20 is open, whereby liquid may be delivered from the tank to the left-hand skip tub II. In the zero position of the cam limit switch 21 the valve I9 is open to thesource of liquid supply, at which time the tank I2 will be filling with liquid. At this time the valves 20 and Ziare closed. In the next position of the valves, which is the plus 90 position above referred to, all valves are closed, at

which time the tank I2 is' full. In the next position of the valves, indicated as the plus180 position, the valves l9 and 20 are closed and the valve 2| is in position to deliver liquid from the tank I2 to the right-hand skip tub ID. The next position corresponds to the zero position of the controller 21, as above referred to, in which position the valve I9 is open to permit the filling of the tank l2, whereas the connections to the two skip tubs are closed.

By reference to Figure 3 it will be noted that the motor .26 is illustrated as a three-phase motor, the three terminals of which are connected, respectively, to the three wires 28, 2.9 and 30, each protected by afuse 32a. Two of the wires of the three-phase system are providedawith the operating coils OLC of an overload relay having the switch OLS. Each of the wires 28, 29 and 30 is provided with 'a switch FS, each biased to open position but all adapted to be closed by the energization of the coil FC, the connections of As well un derstood by those skilled in the blast furnace art,

which will be referred to presently. Each of the wires 28, 29 and 30 is connected to a terminal of the three-phase motor through a switch BS. The three switches RS are biased to open position but are adapted to be closed upon energization of the coil BC, the connections of which will be referred to presently. With switches FSFS--FS in closed position while switches RS-RS-RS are open, the motor 26 will be caused to rotate in one direction, whereas with switches FSFSFS in open position with switches RSRSRS closed, said motor 25 will be caused to rotate in the opposite direction. The set of switches FS and the set of switches RS are mechanically in terlocked so that when one set of switches closes, the closure of the other set of switches is prevented.

Said motor 26, as mentioned above, is adapted to drive the member 21-. Said member is illustrated as having four positions, indicated, re-

- spectively, as the minus position, in which liquid is discharged to the left skip tub; the zero position, in which water is delivered to the tank 52'; the plus 90 position, in which the tank is'full; and the plus position, in which water is discharged from the tank l2 to the right-hand skip tub. Said member 21 is adapted to control the bridging and unbridging of a plurality of pairs of contacts, indicated by the letters A, B, C, D, F. The mechanism of the member 21 need not be described in detail. It will be sulficient to state that the arrows appearing upon the development of the drum 21 in Figure 3 indicate the relative movement of the'corresponding pairs of contacts A, 'B, C, D, E and F along the segments indicated in solid black in said figure, which segments are indicated by the characters A|,B|,C|,D=|,E|andFl.

Connected across the wires 28 and 3|) of the three-phase systernis a circuit including the switch ERl, biased to open position, the start switch S, biased to open position, the pair of contacts A and the operating coil WC. Said operating coil WC is part oia relay which includes the a switch WCl biased to open position, the switch WC2 biased to open position, and the switch WC3 biased to open position. The switch WCI is in bridging relationship with the circuit which includes the start switch S and the pair of contacts A; and completes a holding circuit for said start switch S after it has been momentarily closed and allowed to open again. Also connected across two wires 28 and 30 of the three-phase circuit is the circuit including the limit switch LT (responsive to the movement of the left-hand skip tub, being closed when said left-hand skip tub is in the skip pit) the switch WC2 biased to open position; the pair of contacts B; the coil RC; and the overload switch OLS, biased to closed position. Bridged across the circuit which includes the switch WC2, the pair of contacts B and the coil RC is a circuit including the switch E32 biased to closed position, the pairof contacts C, and the operating coil FC.

Also connected across the wires 28 and 30 is the circuit including the switch ER! above referred to, biased to open position, the pair of contacts D, the operating coil FC and the over load switch OLS. Also connected across the wires 28 and 38 is the circuit including the switchRT biased to open position, the switch WC3 above referred to, the pair of contacts E, the operating coil FC and the overload switch OLS. Theswitch hand skip tub H3 is in the skip pit.

Afurther circuit connected across the wires 28 and 3|] includes the limit switch RT biased to open position, the switch ER3 biased to closed position, the pair of contacts F, the operating coil RC and the overload switch OLS. Said limit switches LT and RT are shown, for purposes of simplicity, as hatchway limit switches operated directly by the skip tubs. In practice it probably will be preferred to utilize equivalent contacts associated with the electrical circuits of the hoist (not shown) which cause skip tubs l and II to move into and out of the skip pit.

Also connected across the wires 28 and 3B is the primary coil ERP of the relay ER. The secondary coil ERS of the relay ER is connected to be responsive to the level of water in the tank l2. The tank I2 is shown as being provided with the electrodes 3|, 32, 33, 34 and 35, which extend to difierent levels in said tank l2. The electrode 3| has its lower extremity positioned at the level for a full tank. The secondary coil ERS is electrically connected to the water within the tank I2 through the wall of the tank and to the electrode 3|. The electrodes 32, 33, 34 and 35 have their upper extremities connected to a dial switch, indicated by the numeral 36. By means of the dial switch 35 the various electrodes, 32, 33, 34 and 35; may be selectably connected to the secondary coil ERS of the relay ER, circuit being completed through the liquid in the tank I2. The switch 36 is connected through the switch ER4, biased to Open position, to the secondary coil ERS and to the water in the tank l2. The switch ERI biased to open position, the switch ER2 biased to closed position, the switch ER3 biased to closed position and the switch ER4 biased to open position are all responsive to the relay ER. The disclosed apparatus includes a plurality of instrumentalities which may be grouped as follows:

(a) The drum controller or drum switch 2i with its corresponding pairs of contacts A, B, C, D, E and F;

(b) The limit switches LT and RT;

(0) The control system for the motor 26 which includes the switches FS-FS-FS, RSRS-RS, with their operating coils FC and RC; the switches WCI, WC2, W03, with their operating coil WC (comprising a relay) the switches ERI,

ERZ, ER3, ER4, which are a part of relay ER,

which relay includes the coils ERP and ERS; and

(d) The water level detector including the electrodes 3|, 32, 33, 34, 35 and the dial switch 36.

In describing the mode of operation of the present invention it may be assumed that the tank I2 is full of water, which thereby forms an electrical connection with the electrode 3|, completing the electrical circuit of the secondary winding ERS of the relay ER. As indicated hereinabove, when the tank is full of water the con troller 27 is in the plus 90 position.

When the start switch S is closed, a circuit is completed through the switch ERI (closed because the secondary winding ERS of the relay ERis energized), and through the pair of contacts A, which are closed by the segment A| when the controller 21 is in the plus 90 position. The

completion of this circuit energizes the water charging coil WC, which closes the switch WCI,

thereby establishing a maintaining circuit for the coil WC after the start switch S has been allowed to open.

' The energization of the water charging coil WC causes the closing of the switches WCZ and W03. At this time, that is-with the controller 21 in the plus 90 position, the pair of contacts B are 6 closed by the segment BI. When the left-hand skip tub reaches the skip pit, the limit switch LT is closed. Closure of the limit switch LT completes a circuit through the switch WC2, th pair of contacts B, the coil RC and overload switch OLS. Energization of the coil RC results in the closure of the switches RSRS-RS, causing the motor 26 to operate in a direction to open the valve 20 to discharge water to the left-hand skip open, breaking the circuit of the coil WC of the Water charging relay, whereby the switch WCI is opened.

At this time, that is-when the member 21 is in the minus position, the pair of contacts C are closed by the segment CI and a circuit is completed from the wire 28 through the limit switch LT, switch ER2, the pair of contacts C, through the coil FC and overload switch OLs to the wire 33. Energization of the coil FC causes the closure of the switches FSFSFS, causing the motor 25 to operate in a forward direction and driving the member 21 until the pair of contacts C are opened. In this position the valve I9 is open and the valves 20 and 2| are closed, whereby water will be admitted to fill the tank I 2. The skip may leave the pit at this point in the cycle.

When the water reaches the electrode 3|, indicating a full tank, the relay ER is again actuated, thereby opening the switches ER2 and closing the switches ERI and EH4. Closing of the switch EH4 completes a holding circuit for the relay ER until such time as this holding circuit is broken by reason of the water falling below the lower extremity of the selected electrode 32,

Water will be delivered through the valve I9 to the tank l2 until it reaches the electrode 3|, completing the circuit of the secondary winding ERS of the relay ER. Inasmuch as the pair of contacts D are closed when the member 21 is in the zero degree position, the member 21 will continue to rotate until it reaches the plus 90 posi tion. In this movement the valve I19 has been moved to the off position. At this time, as indi' cated above, the tank is full. I

By closure of the start switch S the contacts W02 and W03 will be closed, as indicated'at the beginning of the discussion of the mode of operation. Assuming that the left-hand skip tub I is next to reach the skip pit, the operation of the various instrumentalities is carried through as described above. On the other hand, assuming that the right-hand skip tub I!) is next to reach the skip pit after closure of the start switch S,

the limit switch RT will be closed. when the member 21 is in theplus'90 position the pair of contacts E are closed by the segment El, and accordingly when the limit switch ET is closed a. circuit is completed from the wire28 through the switch RT, switch W03 (closed at this time), the pair of contacts E, operating coil FC and the overload switch OLS to the wire 30. The energization of the coil FC results in the closure of the switches FS-FS-FS,thereby causing the motor v RC results cycle.

7 2 6 to operate in a direction to open the valve 2| to, discharge water to the right-hand skip tub H1. Thismoves the member 21 to the plus 180 position, wherein the pair of contacts E are opened and the coil FC is deenergized and the switches FS-FS-FS- are opened.

:As the water is discharged from the tank 52 through the valve 21 to the right-hand skip tub, the water level falls below the electrode selected by the dial switch 36. When this happens the relay ER is deenergized, causing the switch ERI to open. This results in the deenergization of the water charging coil WC, opening the switch WCl'.

- 1 The deenergization of the relay ER causes a circuit to be completed from the wire 28, through the limit switch RT, switch E-R3, the pair of contacts F,'operating coil RC and overload switch OLS to the wire 38. Energization of the coil in the closure of the switches RSRSRS, causing the motor 26 to operate in the reverse direction until the pair of contacts F are opened by the segment Fl. At this time the valve i9 is open, whereby water will be delivered to the tank 12. lhe discharge valves 20 and 2-1 will be closed at this time. When the water reaches the electrode 3!, which indicates a full tank, the relay ER is again actuated, thereby opening the switch ER3 and closing the switch ERI. At this time the pair of contacts D are closed by the segment DI, and a circuit is then completed from the wire 28, through the switch ERI, the pair of contacts D, coil FC and overload switch OLS, to the wire 36. Energization of the coil FC results in the closure of the forward switches FSFS-FS by causing the motor 25 to operate in the forward direction to the plus 90 position, at'which position the circuit is interrupted at the pair of contacts D.- At this point the tank i2 is full of water and ready for the new The diagram illustrated in Figure 4 is electrically the equivalent of the diagram appearing in Figure 3; However, the electrical symbols appearing in Figure 4 may be more familiar to certain of those skilled in the electrical arts than are the symbols used in Figure 3, which are doubtless more familiar to those particularly concerned with the electrical controls of blast fur- 'naces.

It will not be necessary to repeat the mode of operation with particular reference to the diagram appearing in Figure 4 inasmuch as the mode of operation has been fully described above in connection with the diagram appearing in Figure 3.

Though a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, many modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is intended to cover all such modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, each alternately movable into and out of itsrespective loading position, a reservoir, a valve cooperating with said reservoir for admitting liquid to said reservoir and other valves for discharging liquid from said reservoir selectably to said receptacles when said receptacles are in charging positions, an electrode in said reservoir adapted to be contacted when said reservoir is filled with liquid to a predetermined maximum amount, electrode means in said reservoir selectably responsive to lower levels of liquid in said reservoir, an electric circuit adapted to be completed when said firstmentioned electrode is contacted by said liquid, means comprising a holding circuit for said firstmentioned electric circuit when said liquid in said reservoir falls below the level of said electrodebut is still in cooperative relationship with said electrode means, and motive means for operating said valves, said motive means being responsive to said electrode and electrode means and to the positions of said receptacles and to the positions of said valves. a

2. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a liquid reservoir, said receptacles being movable into and out of different loading positions, valve means for selectablyadmitting liquid to said-reservoir and for selectably discharging liquid from said reservoir at different discharge points to said plurality of receptacles when said receptacles are in their respective loading positions, single motive means for moving said valve means, control 7 circuits for said motive means, said control circuits including a relay responsive to a relatively high level of liquid within said reservoir for causing operation of said motive means, and a holding circuit for said relay for maintaining saidv relay in operated position until the liquid in said reservoir falls to a predetermined low level, said circuits also including means responsive tothe positions of said receptacles for, controlling said motive means.

3. In combination, a reservoir, a plurality of V sive to the level of liquid within said reservoir including a relay adapted to be operated when the liquid within said reservoir is at a predetermined high level, and a holding circuit adapted to maintain said relay in operated position until said liquid falls to a predetermined lower level.

4. In combination, a reservoir, an inlet valve to said reservoir, a plurality of discharge valves from said reservoir, a single motive means for operating said valves to cause said reservoir to be filled up to a predetermined level with liquid or to discharge selectively through said discharge valves, electrode means for selectively determining said predetermined level and the quantity of liquid discharged through said discharge valves, a plurality of containers adapted selectively to be positioned to receive fluid discharged through said discharge valves, and switch means responsive to the positions of said containers for controlling the discharging of said liquid through said discharge valves. 1

5. In combination, a liquid reservoir, a valve for admitting liquid thereto, other valves for dis- Charging liquid therefrom, said other valves having communication. to different discharge conduits, motive means for operating said valves, switch means driven by said motive means, electrode means for detecting a high liquid level and a-plurality of lower liquid levels in said reservoir, and control means responsive to said switch means and to said electrode means to cause said motive means to selectably operate said valves to discharge liquid in quantities selectably predetermined by said electrode means from said reser- ,thequantity of liquid thus discharged.

6. In combination, a liquid reservoir, a valve for admitting liquid thereto, other valves for discharging liquid therefrom, said other valves having communication to different discharge conduits, motive means for operating all of said valves in unison, switch means driven by said motive means, electrode means for detecting a high liquid level and a plurality of lower liquid levels in said reservoir, control means responsive to said switch means and to said electrode means to cause said motive means to selectably operate said valves to discharge liquid from said reservoir in predetermined quantities to said conduits and thereafter to replenish the quantity of liquid thus discharged, a plurality of receptacles each movable in its own independent course and adapted alternately to be positioned to receive liquid from one or the other of said conduits, and switch means responsive to the positions of said receptacles to determine from which conduit liquid is to be discharged and to permit such discharge only when a receptacle is positioned to receive liquid from its corresponding conduit.

7. In combination, a reservoir chamber, valve means for charging liquid into said chamber and for discharging liquid from said chamber selectably to different discharge regions, a single motive means for said valve means, control means for said motive means having definite positions for controlling said motive means to position said valve means, and limiting means responsive to the levels of liquid within said chamber for controlling said motive means.

8. In combination, a reservoir, an inlet valve to said reservoir, a plurality of discharge valves from said reservoir, a pair of receptacles adapted to be moved alternately into two different receiving positions to receive liquid respectively from said discharge valves, switch means adapted to be actuated by said receptacles, motive means for I operating said valves to cause said reservoir to be filled up to a predetermined level with liquid or to discharge selectively through one or the other of said discharge valves in response to said switch means, and control means including electrode means for selectively determining said predetermined level and the quantity of liquid discharged through said discharge valves.

9. In combination, a reservoir, a valve cooperating with said reservoir for admitting liquid to said reservoir, other valves for discharging liquid from said reservoir selectably to different discharge regions, an electrode adapted to be contacted when said reservoir is filled with liquid to a predetermined maximum amount, electrode means selectably responsive'to lower levels of liquid in said reservoir, an electric circuit adapted to be completed when said first-mentioned electrode is contacted by said liquid, means comprising a holding circuit for said electric circuit when said liquid in said reservoir falls below the level of said electrode but is still in cooperative relationship with said electrode means, and motive means for operating said valves, said motive means being responsive to said electric circuit and said holding circuit.

10. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a liquid reservoir, valve means for charging liquid into said reservoir and discharging liquid from charging condition in which liquid is being charged into the reservoir; (3) a discharging condition in which liquid is discharged from the reservoir to one of the receptacles; and (4) a discharging condition in which liquid is being discharged from the reservoir to the other of said receptacles; a single motive means for positioning said valve means, a start switch, a relay respon sive to said start switch, a holding circuit responsive to said relay, and control means for said motive means ccnjointly responsive to the levels of liquid within said reservoir and to the positions at said receptacles and to the positions of said valve means and to said relay.

11. In combination, a, pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a liquid reservoir, valve means for charging liquid into said reservoir and discharging liquid from said reservoir selectively to either of said receptacles, a single motive means for positipning said valve means, control means for said motive means, said control means including start switch means and a relay responsive to said start switch means, and also including limit switch means responsive to the loading positions of said receptacles whereby liquid from said reservoir may be caused to discharge in response to said relay to either of said receptacles upon their arrival in their respective loading positions irrespective of which receptacle has previously received liquid from said reservoir.

12. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent reciprocatory course of travel and each movable into its own respective loading position, a reservoir having a liquid storing chamber, valve means for controlling the inflow of liquid to said chamber and the discharge of liquid from said chamber selectably to either of said receptacles when said receptacles are in loading positions, motive means for said valve means, a start switch for said motive means, and electric control means operative after said start switch has been closed for controlling said motive means to position said valve means to discharge liquid from said chamber to one of said receptacles when said receptacle reaches its respective loading position in an amount selectable independently of any amount delivered to the other of said receptacles and thereafter to admit liquid to said reservoir chamber up to a predetermined capacity.

13. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a reservoir chamber, valve means for charging liquid into said reservoir chamber and for discharging liquid from said reservoir chamber selectably to said receptacles when said receptacles are means including said first mentioned relay and its holding circuit and said relay means for controlling said motive means, which control means is conjointly responsive to said electrode means,

11 to the positions of said receptacles and to the positions of said valve means.

14. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a reservoir chamber, valve means for charging liquid into said reservoir chamber and for discharging liquid from said reservoir chamber selectably to said receptacles when said receptacles are in their respective loading positions, motive means for positioning said valve means, a start switch for said motive means, a relay responsive to said start switch, electrode means in said reservoir chamber for determining liquid levels there- 'in, relay means responsive to said electrode means, and control means including said first mentioned relay and said relay means for controlling said motive means, which control means is conjointly responsive to said electrode means,

to the positions of said receptacles and to the positions of said valve means.

15. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a reservoir chamber, valve means for charging liquid into said reservoir chamber and for discharging liquid from said reservoir chamber selectably to said receptacles when said receptacles are in their respective loading positions, motive means for positioning said valve means, a start switch for said motive means, a relay responsive to said start switch, electrode means in said reservoir i chamber for determining liquid levels therein, said electrode means including an electrode for detecting a predetermined high liquid level and a plurality of electrodes for detecting a plurality of lower liquid levels, relay means responsive to said" electrode means, and control means including said first mentioned relay and said relay means for controlling said motive means, which control means is conjointly responsive to said electrodes, to the positions of said receptacles and to the positions of said valve means.

I v 16 In combination, a pair of receptacleseach 'spective loading positions, motive means for operating said valve means, means for controlling said motive means, said controlling means having a plurality of definite positions to correspond to a plurality of definite positions of said valve means, and limiting means responsive to the levels of liquid within said chamber for controlling said motive means to efiect the discharge of selectable amounts of liquid to each of said receptacles when it is in its respective loading position independently of the amount of liquid discharged to the other of said receptacles and to effect the subsequent refilling of liquid in said chamber to a predetermined level.

17. In combination, a pair of receptacles each having its own independent course of travel, a reservoir chamber, val e means for charging liquid into said chamber and for discharging liquid from said chamber selectably to said receptacles when said receptacles are in their respective loading positions, motive means for operating said valve means, control means for said motive means having definite positions for controlling said motive means to position said valve means, a start switch for said motive means, limiting means responsive to a predetermined high level of liquid within said chamber and also responsive selectably to a plurality of definite lower levels of liquid within said chamber for controlling said motive means, and means responsive to the positions of said receptacles for controlling said motive means.

ARTHUR J. WHITCOMB. GORDON FOX. 

